Bridges Are Swapping And Buildings Are Tilting As a Massive Earthquake Strikes Taiwan
Social media users have posted dramatic images of buildings trembling, bridges swaying, and people running for shelter.
What happened to Taiwan?
Shortly before 8:00 am (GMT) local time on Wednesday, a significant earthquake struck Taiwan’s east, triggering tsunami warnings for both the self-governing island and areas of southern Japan.
The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.4, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), and its epicentre was located 34.8 kilometers (18 miles) deep and 18 kilometers south of Hualien City, Taiwan.
The magnitude was reported by Japan’s Meteorological Agency at 7.5.
Remote Japanese islands in the area, including Miyakojima Island, were predicted to see tsunami waves as high as three meters (10 feet) right away, according to the agency.
A banner on NHK, the official broadcaster of Japan, read, “Evacuate!”
Historical Background: Taiwan’s Earthquake Activity
Taiwanese officials report that it is the strongest earthquake since the 7.6 magnitude quake that struck the nation in 1999, killing 2,400 people.Taiwan’s topography is shaped by its seismic past. Tectonic activity frequently occurs on the island, which is tucked away along the Pacific Ring of Fire. Due to its location near the meeting point of the Eurasian and Philippine plates, Taiwan has experienced numerous catastrophic earthquakes over the years. Significant seismic events that have shaped the nation’s attitude to disaster preparedness include the 1999 Jiji earthquake and the 1935 Hsinchu-Taichung earthquake. Gaining an understanding of this historical background is essential to understanding Taiwan’s ongoing seismic challenges.
live CCTV footage of the Taiwan earthquake
Watch live CCTV footage of a Taiwan earthquake’s intensity to witness the power of nature as it happens.
Is the Taiwan earthquake warning of a Tsunami?
“A tsunami is on its way. Please go right away, an NHK anchor pleaded. “Don’t give up. Don’t turn around.”
Live television broadcasts from the ports of the Okinawa region, including Naha, featured ships leaving for the ocean, presumably in an attempt to defend their boats.
Because Taiwan is located close to the meeting point of two tectonic plates, earthquakes frequently strike the island.
In September 1999, Taiwan saw the greatest natural disaster in the nation’s history when a 7.6-magnitude earthquake struck the island, killing almost 2,400 people.
Japan receives about 1,500 shocks annually.
The majority are quite mild, although the extent of the damage they inflict depends on the epicentre’s location and depth below the surface of the Earth.
The power of tsunamis, which are enormous, potentially catastrophic waves that can travel hundreds of miles per hour (or kilometers per hour), is also dependent on a number of variables.
Because Japan and Taiwan have rigorous building rules and use specific construction techniques, even greater earthquakes normally do little damage there.
Japan has also created advanced protocols and technological tools to notify and evacuate citizens when necessary.
The largest recorded earthquake in Japan occurred in March 2011 off the northeast coast of the country and measured 9.0 magnitude. The earthquake caused a tsunami that killed or left over 18,500 people missing.
The Fukushima nuclear facility experienced the biggest post-war disaster in Japan and the worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl as a result of the 2011 tragedy, which also caused three reactors to melt down.
Even in places other than big cities, where building regulations are more stringent, a lot of buildings are outdated and susceptible to damage.
This was demonstrated by the New Year’s Day, 2024, 7.5-magnitude earthquake that struck the Noto Peninsula and claimed over 230 lives, many of them from the collapse of older structures.
The majority are quite mild, although the extent of the damage they inflict depends on the epicentre’s location and depth below the surface of the Earth.
Japan receives about 1,500 shocks annually.
The majority are quite mild, although the extent of the damage they inflict depends on the epicentre’s location and depth below the surface of the Earth.
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